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}} | official_name = | other_name = | settlement_type = District | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = | area_code = | image_skyline = PortArthur.JPG | image_caption = View of Lüshun's harbor and town from an old Japanese fortification | map_caption = Location of the county | pushpin_map = China Liaoning | pushpin_label = Lüshunkou | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Liaoning | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Liaoning | subdivision_type2 = Sub-provincial city | subdivision_name2 = Dalian | subdivision_type3 = Subdivisions | subdivision_name3 = | area_footnotes = 〔Dalian Statistical Yearbook 2012 (). Accessed 8 July 2014.〕 | area_total_km2 = 512.15 | population_footnotes = 〔2010 Census county-by-county statistics (). Accessed 8 July 2014.〕 | population_total = 324773 | population_as_of = 2010 | population_density_km2 = auto | coordinates_region = CN-21 | coordinates_format = dms | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_footnotes = | latd = 38.8534 | longd = 121.2502 | elevation_m = | timezone = China Standard | utc_offset = +8 | website = | blank_name_sec1 = Dalian district map | blank_info_sec1 = }} Lüshunkou District or Lyushunkou District () is one of six districts of Dalian, Liaoning province, People's Republic of China. Also called Lüshun City () or (more literally) Lüshun Port (), it was formerly known as both Port Arthur (; (ロシア語:Порт-Артур); ) and Ryojun ((日本語:旅順)). Its area is and its permanent population is 324,773.〔〔 Lüshunkou is located at the extreme southern tip of the Liaodong Peninsula. It has an excellent natural harbour, the possession and control of which became a ''casus belli'' of the Russo-Japanese War (1904–05). Japanese and then Soviet administration continued until 1953. During the first decade of that period, it was world famous and was more significant than the other port on the peninsula, Dalian proper. In Western diplomatic, news, and historical writings, it was known as Port Arthur, and during the period when the Japanese controlled and administered the Liaodong (formerly Liaotung) Peninsula it was called Ryojun (), the Japanese pronunciation of the Chinese characters in the city's name. ==Geography== Downtown Dalian is some farther up the coast, sprawling around the narrowest neck of the Liaodong Peninsula ((日本語:遼東半島); (ロシア語:Ляодунский полуостров)), whereas Lüshun occupies its southern tip. (See Landsat Map below Zoomed – Lüshun City surrounds the lake-like structure clearly visible near the peninsular tip—the lake-like feature is the inner natural harbour of the port, a very well-sheltered and fortifiable harbor to 19th century eyes.) Clearly seen on the map (above right) are the Liaodong Peninsula and its relation to Korea, the Yellow Sea ((日本語:黄海); (ロシア語:Желтое море)) to its southeast, the Korea Bay ((日本語:西朝鮮湾); (ロシア語:Западно-Корейский залив)) to its due east, and the Bohai Sea (or Gulf) ((日本語:渤海); (ロシア語:Бохайский залив)) to its west. Beijing is almost directly (due west-northwest) across the Bo Hai Gulf from the port city. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lüshunkou District」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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